Preamps are, first and foremost, devices for controlling volume. 99%+ of all preamps do this by throttling the audio signal through some type of mechanical device made with resistive materials. Devices like a potentiometer (worst) or stepped attenuator (better). The unfortunate reality is the materials in these devices, together with their mechanical interface points, alter the audio signal in ways that are not benign. Let’s speak more plainly – they suck at conducting music.
Tortuga Audio uses light dependent resistors (LDRs) to control volume. The conductive material in LDRs is amazingly kind to the audio signal. The difference is undeniably audible. LDRs are more articulate. LDRs are more open. LDRs are more neutral.
Simply put, LDRs are better conductors of music.
2 – Lower Noise Floor
A passive preamp has an inherently lower noise floor compared to most any active preamp. A lower noise floor means a quieter darker background between notes. This adds more dynamic range to the music and creates a more interesting and engaging listening experience.
Passive preamps have a lower noise floor because they don’t use a power supply to actively alter (amplify and/or buffer) the audio signal. All power supplies impart noise on an audio signal.
Why add noise if you don’t need to?
3 – Lack of Coloration
Every component in the audio signal chain imparts its own coloration to the sound; passive preamps much less so than active preamps.
LDR passive preamps are THE most neutral sounding preamp available and are essentially without coloration.
The question comes down to: Do you want to listen to your music or to your hardware?
4 – You Don’t Need The Gain
Long ago and far away there was a time and place when most audio sources had weak outputs and amps were mostly low powered. To make up for this preamplifiers were designed to actively boost the voltage level of the audio signal to achieve sufficient loudness. This boost is referred to as “gain”.
Today, it’s rare that you need to actually pre-amplify the audio signal. Adding a gain stage when you don’t need one inevitably degrades the audio signal and puts greater distance between the true sound of the recording and what you hear coming out of your stereo.
Why pre-amplify before your amplify? Think about it.
5 – Costs Less
Active preamps require quite a bit of hardware? What hardware? Capacitors, resistors, diodes, op amps, tubes, transformers the list goes on. Your music has to get through all of that…stuff. And all that stuff costs manufacturers more money to both procure and to assemble.
Thus, not surprisingly, most high performance active preamps cost thousands of dollars more and yet don’t out-perform LDR passive preamps.
With LDR passive preamps, less is indeed more.
6 – BONUS REASON!
Are you an iconoclast? Do you enjoy overturning the apple cart with new found information that challenges existing assumptions? If so, then you’re in for a treat.
Ask most any informed audiophile and chances are quite good they will tell you that passive preamps simply do not measure up to high end performance standards and that you’d better stick with a conventional active preamp.
Once you have your Tortuga passive running and broken in, go ahead and invite your audiophile friends over for a listen. Make sure to tell them it’s “just a passive”. And then watch their faces as they listen to how good your system sounds. Priceless!
[FYI, no pigs were harmed in authoring this article. 🙂 ]
In this article we take a closer look at what’s going on behind the active vs passive preamp debate and hopefully develop a better understanding so we can all make wiser choices.
Effective May 14, 2016 we are releasing version 2.2 of our firmware including changes in how the Apple Remote is used to control Tortuga Audio preamps. All new preamps will ship with the 2.2 firmware. Owners of existing V2 series preamps including the LDRx and LDRxB can upgrade to the 2.2 firmware if they wish.
Article discusses Rev B update to the original power board on the Rev A V3 Max power board with a more robust and efficient design. Same update incorporated into the smaller V3 Mini electronic stepped attenuators going forward.
The best part of being in the high value audio design and manufacturing business is working with customers who have more interesting ideas than you do. A recent example is when a full professor at Harvard University contacted us and asked if we could provide a pair of mono passive preamplifiers for his home audio…