TPB.V1 Tube Preamp Buffer
Price: $1,495
This is a legacy product and is no longer produced or sold by Tortuga Audio.
| The TPB.V1 was eventually replaced by the newer TPB.V3. |
The TPB.V1 is a high performance, non-attenuated hybrid tube/solid-state active line stage that serves as an ideal addition to both passive preamps (including Tortuga Audio’s own LDR passives) and active preamps, as well as a DAC or other audio source with its own volume control.
Sporting a lively hybrid triode tube input stage and solid state JFET output stage, the TPB.V1 delivers powerful, dynamic sonic performance with just the right amount of tube euphonics. Designed from the ground up for balanced audio, two triode tubes are employed, one dedicated to each stereo channel; single-ended systems benefit from the same dual-tube design. The TPB.V1 was available in both balanced (XLR) and single-ended (RCA) models.
Why use a tube buffer?
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Improve the sound quality of an existing preamp
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Sand some of the hard digital edge off a DAC’s output
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Add tube euphonics to a solid state system
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Allow the use of long cable runs between a passive preamp and amp
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Resolve most impedance mismatches between components
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Drive a subwoofer amp from a passive preamp
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Put more authority and punch into a system’s dynamics
Tube rolling
The TPB.V1 allows substituting the stock 6H30 tube with any tube from the 6DJ8 / ECC88 / 6922 / 7308 family, opening up a wide range of tube rolling possibilities.
More than a buffer
The TPB.V1 is more than a conventional unity gain buffer. Whereas most audio buffers have only a unity gain buffer stage, the TPB.V1 is a hybrid tube preamp/buffer with an adjustable-gain tube preamp input stage as well as a solid-state buffer output stage.
Like all buffers, the TPB.V1 has no volume control of its own and belongs downstream of an existing preamp or source device that has its own integral volume control — a great match for anyone with a passive preamp looking to add tube euphonics and more authoritative dynamics without going back to a conventional active preamp.
Put a passive preamp on steroids
The TPB.V1 is ideally suited for use with passive preamps such as Tortuga Audio’s own line of LDR passives, but works well with any type of preamp. For passives, the buffer makes impedance matching issues moot and allows long runs of interconnect between the buffer and the amplifier — overcoming any weakness a source might have driving a passive preamp directly. For those driving multiple amplifiers from a single passive preamp, the TPB.V1 also eliminates impedance issues from driving multiple loads in parallel.
Elegantly simple signal path
The challenge with any active line stage component, including preamp buffers, is delivering a satisfying listening experience that remains true to the source material while enhancing the audio signal with minimum ill effects. The TPB.V1 achieves this through a hybrid tube/solid-state design that keeps the signal path short and simple without compromising performance.
Tube input stage
The incoming audio signal connects directly to the triode’s grid with no input coupling capacitor. A 100k ohm input impedance makes the buffer extremely easy to drive. The input stage uses the 9-pin 6H30Pi Gold triode from Electro-Harmonix, run at a much lower plate voltage than most other tube preamps — reducing tube stress and, combined with the tube’s already robust design, helping ensure a long service life while delivering a delightfully smooth yet muscular sound with just the right amount of tube euphonics.
A little gain, but only if you need it
The default gain of the TPB.V1 is unity (0 dB), adjustable by the user via internal jumpers to either +3 dB (~1.414 Vo/Vi) or +6 dB (~2 Vo/Vi) for systems that need more volume headroom.
Independent tubes for each stereo channel
Each stereo channel has its own dedicated 6H30 tube for the best possible channel separation. In single-ended configuration only half of each triode is used; in balanced configuration each triode handles both phases of its own stereo channel.
Robust power supply
The TPB.V1 has two independent oversized DC power supplies, one dedicated to the tube heaters and the other providing clean DC power to both the tube and solid-state signal path stages. Because the 6H30 draws considerably higher heater current than most triodes, an oversized 40VA toroidal supply is combined with a switching DC-DC regulator capable of powering a pair of 6H30s with substantial design margin while minimizing noise and thermal issues.
Solid state output stage
The output stage is a solid-state design delivering the audio signal with ample current at low output impedance, using less complex hardware than would be possible with tubes alone. The proprietary Class A output stage uses a FET in combination with a constant current source, delivering compelling, robust dynamics. The output stage core is encapsulated in a 4-pin removable, replaceable plug-in module.
Specifications
These specifications reasonably reflect the final production model.
Buffer type |
2-stage hybrid: 1st stage direct DC grid input triode with adjustable gain; 2nd stage Class A solid state FET with AC coupled output |
Gain |
Switchable via internal jumpers: 0 dB (default), +3 dB, +6 dB |
Input impedance |
100k ohms |
Output impedance |
~26 ohms |
Tubes |
2x Electro-Harmonix 6H30Pi Gold triodes, one dedicated to each channel |
Power supply — heater |
40 VA toroidal transformer; 3A switch-mode DC-DC converter regulated at 6.3 VDC |
Power supply — plate |
10 VA shrouded dual bobbin transformer; linear regulated 30 VDC; optional Belleson super regulator |
Power entry |
IEC type 3-pin C13/C14 coupler; 120/240 VAC switchable via internal jumpers; integral on/off switch with green "on" light; fuse drawer with 1 active + 1 spare fuse |
Fuses |
4A external access fuse in the power entry fuse tray; 3A internal fuse for the tube heater supply; 0.2A internal fuse for the tube plate supply |
Controls (rear panel) |
Main power on/off switch; 12V trigger input to turn tubes on/off remotely; trigger manual override switch for local control |
Indicators |
Green light on the power switch indicates the unit is powered; blue light on the front panel indicates the tubes are on |
Inputs/outputs — single-ended model |
Single RCA input; dual RCA outputs (Cardas jacks) |
Inputs/outputs — balanced model |
Single XLR input; single XLR output (Neutrik Type A connectors) |
Total harmonic distortion @ 1 kHz |
0.6% |
Dimensions |
6.0" wide x 3.25" tall (including feet, excluding tubes) x 8.5" deep |